Ivirstandandi borqarastirjöld í Jemen

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Mynd:Yemeni Civil War.svg
Myndir sýnir áætlað yfirráðasvæði stríðandi fylkinga 4 janúar 2018. Grænt merkir yfirráðasvæði húta, hvítt Al-Qaida og bleikt "stjórnarherin" með stuðningi Sádí Arabíu

Borgarastyrjöldin hefst 2015 með uppsteyt húta.

Um 10 000 mann hafa látist hingað til í stríðinu, þaraf rúmlega helmingur óbreyttir borgarar, og um 50 000 særst.

2015

  • 25 mars: Forsetinn Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi flýr höfuðborgina Sana'a. Sama dag hefur Sádí Arabía loftárásir gegn Hútum.[1]
  • 26 mars: Flugher Sádí Arabíu gerir árásir á alþjóðaflugvöllinn í Sana'a og herflugvöllinn al Dulaimi. Alls látast 17 í árásunum.[2]
  • 27 March: Saudi and Egyptian forces lead a coalition to attack positions in Yemen for the second day in a row, leaving 10 deaths in the Saada Governorate. Saudi Arabia also declares a "no-fly zone" will be enforced.[3]
  • 28 March: As airstrikes continue, Saudi Arabia claims full control over Yemen's airspace.[4] They also claim to have destroyed a Houthi ballistic missile stockpile while evacuating a United Nations mission in Sana'a.[5]
  • 29 March: Despite the no-fly zone declared by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan sends a Boeing 747 to evacuate Pakistani nationals from Yemen in response to the crisis.[6]
  • 30 March: China evacuates its nationals from Yemen due to concerns about the security situation.[7] Saudi airstrikes also hit a refugee camp in Harad District killing at least 40 people while the Houthis make gains in Hadi's last bastion, Aden.[8]
  • 2 April: Al-Qaeda attacks a prison in Al Mukalla, freeing 270 prisoners in the process.[9]
  • 3 April: Saudi planes drop weapons and medical supplies over Tawahi.[10]
  • 10 April: Pakistan votes to not join the coalition in Yemen in parliament.[11] The United Nations also warns that the situation is continuing to deteriorate as they bring in humanitarian aid to the country.[12] India has also evacuated 5600 people from Yemen including 690 nationals as part of Operation Raahat despite the no-fly zone imposed on the country.[13]
  • 11 April: Saudi Arabia claims that airstrikes have killed over 500 Houthis. The Yemeni government claims that 385 civilians have been killed with another 342 wounded. The World Health Organization however claims that 648 people were killed and 2,191 wounded, including militant casualties.[14]
  • 14 apríl: Öryggisráð Sameinuðu Þjóðanna kýs refsiaðgerðir gegn hútum með 14 atkvæðum fyrir, 0 á móti og 1 atkvæði sem sat hjá frá Rússum. Refsiaðgerðirnar innihalda vopnasölubann til að stemma stigu við ofbeldinu. Russar sögðust einungis myndu styðja vopnasölubann sem næði jafn til fylkinganna á meðan bandaríkin eru að taka klára afstöðu gegn hútum og með Sádí Arabíu og "stjórnarhernum".[15]

2016

  • 1 október: Skip, af gerðinni HSV-2 Swift, í eigu Sameinuðu Arabísku Furstadæmanna sem notaðist við mannúðarstörf verður fyrir árásum Húta og skemmist.

2017

  • 23 janúar: Fylgismenn Hadi taka hofnina Mokha frá Hútum. Hafði verið undir stjórn Húta frá nóvember 2014.[17]
  • 18 apríl: Þyrla frá Sádí Arabíu af gerðinni Black Hawk er skotin niður með 12 hermönnum. Hútar lýsa yfir ábirgð.[18]
  • 4 nóvember: Flugskeyti sem skotið var af Hútum var skotið niður í lofti yfir alþjóðaflugvellí í Riyadh í Sádí Arabíu. [19] It was reportedly a Volcano H-2 missile though the US said it was an Iranian Qiam 1.[20]
  • 28 nóvember: slær í bardaga millum húta og sveita forsetanns. Fyrrum forsetinn Ali Abdullah Saleh sem studdi Hadi skotinn til bana á flótta úr borginni.
  • 7 desember: Hersveitir hliðhollar Hadi grípa svæðishlutann Al-Khoukha við rauðahafsströndina.[21]

Heimildir

  1. ↑ Snið:Cite news
  2. ↑ UPDATE 1-Planes strike airport, military airbase in Yemen's Sanaa-residents.
  3. ↑ Saudi-led coalition pounds Yemen with airstrikes for a second day.
  4. ↑ Saudi-led air strikes hit Yemen for third straight day.
  5. ↑ ‘Decisive Storm’ destroys Houthi missile stockpile.
  6. ↑ Pakistan sends 747 jumbo jets to evacuate distraught nationals from Yemen.
  7. ↑ China evacuates 571 from Yemen, suspends anti-piracy patrols.
  8. ↑ Air strike kills at least 40 at Yemen camp for displaced.
  9. ↑ Officials: Al Qaeda fighters free 270 from Yemeni prison.
  10. ↑ Yemeni fighters repel Houthis in Aden after arms drop.
  11. ↑ Pakistan parliament backs neutrality in Yemen conflict.
  12. ↑ UN Warns Yemen Situation Continues to Deteriorate.
  13. ↑ India Concludes Evacuation of Its Citizens From Yemen.
  14. ↑ Yemen crisis: More than 500 rebels killed in airstrikes, Saudi Arabia says.
  15. ↑ With Russia abstaining, Security Council punishes Yemeni rebel leaders.
  16. ↑ Al Qaeda captures major airport, oil terminal in south Yemen.
  17. ↑ Yemen army claims control of port city of Mokha
  18. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-saudi-idUSKBN17K1W0
  19. ↑ Saudis accuse Iran of 'direct aggression' over Yemen missile. BBC (November 7, 2017).
  20. ↑ Press Release: Ambassador Haley on Weapons of Iranian Origin Used in Attack on Saudi Arabia. United States Mission to the United Nations (7 November 2017).
  21. ↑ Saudi-backed fighters capture coastal area in Yemen from Houthis. Reuters (December 7, 2017).
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